Introduction of N-Pyridin-2-yl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzamide Cas No.: 1383385-64-5
N-Pyridin-2-yl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzamide Cas No.: 1383385-64-5 is a chemical compound known for its application in the field of organic chemistry, particularly in cross-coupling reactions. This compound integrates the structural features of a pyridine ring, a benzamide core, and a boronate ester, making it a versatile tool in chemical synthesis.
Chemical Structure and Properties
- Pyridine Ring: A six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom, attached to the benzamide moiety at the 2-position.
- Benzamide Group: A benzene ring with an amide group, providing a rigid and planar structure that often facilitates interactions in synthetic processes.
- Dioxaborolane Ring: A five-membered cyclic ester of boronic acid, characterized by its stability and reactivity, with four methyl groups contributing to its steric bulk and stability.
Key Functional Groups
- Pyridin-2-yl Group:
- Contributes to the electron-rich nature of the molecule.
- Can engage in coordination chemistry and other interactions.
- Benzamide Core:
- Provides a planar, stable framework.
- Can participate in hydrogen bonding due to the amide group.
- Tetramethyl Dioxaborolane:
- Known for its use in forming stable boron-oxygen bonds.
- Facilitates the molecule’s role as a boron donor in various chemical reactions, particularly the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.
Applications
N-Pyridin-2-yl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzamide is primarily utilized in:
- Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions:
- This compound is a valuable reagent in these reactions, which are essential for forming carbon-carbon bonds.
- It reacts with aryl or vinyl halides to produce biaryl or alkenyl derivatives, pivotal in constructing complex organic molecules.
- Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals:
- The compound’s ability to facilitate the formation of biaryl structures makes it instrumental in drug development.
- Many pharmaceuticals, especially those targeting kinases or other protein functions, contain biaryl motifs.
- Development of Organic Materials:
- Used in the synthesis of organic semiconductors and polymers.
- The robust and planar structure aids in the development of materials with desirable electronic properties.
- Research in Medicinal Chemistry:
- The boron-containing group in this compound can form unique interactions with biomolecules.
- Explored as a building block in the design of new therapeutic agents due to its versatile reactivity.
Advantages in Synthetic Chemistry
- Stability and Reactivity:
- The boronate ester group is stable yet reactive under the right conditions, providing a balance that is highly desirable in synthesis.
- The tetramethyl dioxaborolane group is particularly stable, preventing premature decomposition.
- Functional Group Tolerance:
- This compound can be used in reactions with a wide range of functional groups without interference.
- Its ability to participate in reactions without altering sensitive functional groups makes it a versatile tool.
- Ease of Handling:
- Solid at room temperature, making it easy to handle and store.
- Soluble in various organic solvents, facilitating its use in different synthetic protocols.
Conclusion
N-Pyridin-2-yl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzamide is a crucial reagent in modern organic synthesis. Its utility in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions has made it indispensable for constructing complex molecular architectures, especially in the pharmaceutical and materials science sectors. The integration of a stable boronate ester with functionalized aromatic systems underscores its importance and versatility in synthetic chemistry.